Hammer Head Worm / Invasive / Jumping Worms / OSU Extension / Pests / Public Service

Invasive “Jumping Worms” & “Hammer Head” worms – identification/elimination

OSU Extension – Jumping Worm

There are invasive worms to keep an eye out in your garden.  They degrade the soil and the hammer head worms even eat our native worms.

(1)  the “jumping worm” (because of its unique movements) and

(2) the “hammer head worm” which has a “hammer like” head.

Both easily spread from infested gardens, plants and pots!  If you find them, dispose of them in the garbage, or kill them by immersing them in vinegar or freeze them then dispose in the garbage.

(1) Jumping Worm –

The invasive “jumping worm” includes 3 different invasive worm species (Amynthas tokioensis, Amynthas agrestis, and Metaphire hilgendorfi) and all of them are BAD NEWS in your garden. Digging, dividing and sharing plants with friends is often the way they arrive in your garden. The easiest way to recognize them is that they wildly jerk their bodies around when they are touched. They have a negative effect on your soil and once you have them, the are very difficult to eliminate. Many states in the eastern USA already have them, but, being on the look out in our area can help slow or hopefully, stop, their spread.
SOURCE LINK: Univ of Maryland, Extension LINK: https://extension.umd.edu/resource/invasive-jumping-worms/

 

(2) Hammerhead Worm – 

Hammer Head Worm (NBC)

[UPDATE March 2, 2026]   A local gardener in the Battle Ground, Washington area has found some hammerhead worms in their garden.    If you find these in your garden, killing them is advised.

One way of dispatching them is to wear plastic gloves and put them inside a zip lock plastic bag and then into your freezer.  Another is to drop them into a jar of vinegar.   Handling them bare-handed is not advised, as some people’s skin reacts negatively to them.   Probably not good to give to fowls, as they can regenerate from cut up pieces.

We will attempt to get hold of the extension office and Master Gardeners with more advice and updates.

CHANNEL 4 NBC LINK:    https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/hammerhead-worms-what-to-do-if-you-see-these-invasive-pests/3393634/

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For a helpful “side by side” video comparison between our “native” earthworms and the more invasive “jumping worm” to help you know what you are seeing, check out this link by “Jack of all Clades” on youtube.com.

[Image: Jack of all Clades on youtube.com]

JACK of all CLADES VIDEO LINK:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MceqYpkBYvk

 

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